Following are excerpts from IRS Publication 535 viewable at http://www.irs.gov/publications/p535/ch12.html#d0e10094.
You are allowed a limited deduction for the cost of clean-fuel vehicle property and clean-fuel vehicle refueling property you place in service during the tax year.
Clean-burning fuels. The following are clean-burning fuels.
Deduction for Clean-Fuel Vehicle Property
The deduction for this property may be claimed regardless of whether the property is used in a trade or business
Clean-fuel vehicle property. Clean-fuel vehicle property is either of the following kinds of property.
Any property installed on a motor vehicle (including installation costs) to enable it to be propelled by a clean-burning fuel
For vehicles that may be propelled by both a clean-burning fuel and any other fuel, your deduction is generally the additional cost of permitting the use of the clean-burning fuel.
Following are excerpts from IRS Publication 535 viewable at http://www.irs.gov/publications/p535/ch12.html#d0e10094.